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Child Care: Questions to Ask About Before and
After School Center-Based Care
Ask the Child
Care Provider:
- Is the child care center licensed? Is
the licensing permit current?
- What are the tuition payments? When
are they due?
- What are the hours? Holiday and
vacation schedule?
- Is an initial registration fee
required? What are admission requirements?
- Are there extra charges for such
things as meals, transportation, or late pick-ups?
- Are fees reduced if more than one
child enrolls?
- Are deductions offered for periods of
absence?
- Is financial assistance available?
- Is safe transportation provided to and
from school?
Observe or Ask About:
Facility
Does the facility have:
- carpeting, pads, and drapery to absorb
extraneous noise?
- ample toys and art materials?
- plenty of indoor and outdoor space?
- special areas for quiet and active
play?
- safe, creative outdoor play equipment?
- a quiet place for homework?
- places to practice extracurricular
skills (sports, music, dance)?
- smoke detectors and fire
extinguishers? Regular fire drills? Alternate exits?
Staff
Does the staff:
- welcome my questions and suggestions?
- share my childrearing philosophy?
- take time to share my child's
experiences with me?
- really listen and talk to the
children?
- have low turnover?
- sensitively handle feelings of fear,
shyness, upset, and anger?
- respect each child's unique background
and interests?
- guide rather than direct behavior?
- seem cheerful, affectionate, and warm?
- have training and experience in early
child education?
- handle discipline positively?
- establish and consistently maintain
limits?
Program
Does the program:
- provide daily outdoor activities?
- balance active, physical activities
with quiet, restful ones?
- prohibit play that could quickly get
out of hand?
- maintain an adequate staff to child
ratio on the playground?
- patiently encourage children to solve
problems on their own?
- show children how to help themselves
as much as possible?
- balance individual, small group, and
large group activities?
- allow children to pursue some
activities without being disturbed by others?
- provide plenty of time for children to
complete their projects?
- foster curiosity through opportunities
to see new things and try out new ideas?
- furnish an environment rich with
science materials, books, building equipment, musical
instruments, toy and art materials, props for dramatic
play, natural materials like sand, water, and clay?
- balance structured and unstructured
activities?
Health and Safety
- What is the procedure for medical
emergencies?
- What are the policies regarding
illness? (for example, are parents contacted if another
child has a contagious disease? )
- Is the staff trained in first aid?
- Are important phone numbers posted
near the phone? (Examples include police, fire, poison
control center, hospital, children's physician,
ambulance.)
- Does my caregiver always know how to
get in touch with both parents?
- Does my child receive appropriate
supervision?
- Can all doors in the center be opened
from the outside at all times?
- Do all glass doors have decals?
- Are the rooms well ventilated and
comfortable year-round?
- Are the bathroom facilities clean and
easily accessible to children?
- Are stairways and walkways free from
clutter?
- Are small, sharp, or otherwise
dangerous items out of reach or locked in a cupboard,
drawer, or cabinet? (Examples include pins, thumbtacks,
paper clips, matches, lighters, knives, plastic bags,
scissors, guns, razor blades, glassware, working
appliances.)
- Are poisonous items stored out of
reach or locked in cupboards, drawers, or cabinets?
(Examples include cleaning products, polish, bleach,
medicines, cosmetics, perfumes, aerosol cans, and first
aid supplies.)
- Are floors free from spills, slippery
surfaces, or small throw rugs?
- Are toys safe, clean, and in good
repair?
- Are play surfaces, indoors and out,
softened with carpeting or wood chips?
- Do children seem safe with one
another?
- Is the outdoor area fenced and free of
hazards?
- Is the play equipment safe and
appropriate for your child's level of development?
Meals
- Are healthy snacks or meals served?
- Are children allowed to leave food on
their plates? (They should never be forced to eat.)
- Are portions small and second helpings
available?
- Who plans the menus (dietitian or
other staff)?
- Is the kitchen clean?
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Written by Donna Warner Manczak, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subsidiaries.
All Rights Reserved.
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© 2008 Texas Children's Hospital
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