What are eye
allergies?
An eye allergy is an allergic reaction to
some substance on the surface of the eye. With an eye
allergy, your child will have:
- itchy eyes (your child may frequently
rub them)
- increased tearing
- red or pink eyes (without pus)
- mild swelling of the eyelids.
What is the cause?
Eye allergies that occur during the same
season each year are caused by pollens. Allergies that are
not seasonal may be caused by pets (for example, cats),
feathers, perfumes, eye makeup, or another substance.
How long does
it last?
Most eye allergies caused by a pollen last 4
to 6 weeks, which is the length of most pollen seasons. If
the allergic substance can be identified (for example, a
cat) AND avoided, the symptoms will not return .
How can I
take care of my child?
- Remove pollen
First wash the pollen off the face. Then
use a clean washcloth and cool water to clean off the
eyelids. (Tears will wash the pollen out of the eyes.)
This rinse of the eyelids may need to be repeated every
time your child comes in on a windy day. Pollen also
collects in the hair and on exposed body surfaces. This
pollen can easily be reintroduced into the eyes.
Therefore, give your child a shower and shampoo every
night before bedtime. Encourage your child not to touch
his eyes unless his hands have been washed recently.
- Eyedrops
Usually, the eyes will feel much better
after the pollen is washed out and a cold compress (for
example, a cold washcloth) is applied. If they are still
itchy, put some special eyedrops in your child's eyes.
- Oral
antihistamines
If these measures aren't effective, your
child probably also has hay fever (that is, allergic
symptoms of the nose) and may need an oral
antihistamine.
How can eye allergies be prevented?
Don't let your child touch his eyes unless
his hands are washed. Hands may have pollen, animal
substances, or other irritants on them. Stop using eye
makeup (such as mascara or eyeliner) if that is the cause.
When should I
call my child's health care provider?
Call during office hours if:
- This treatment and an antihistamine do
not relieve most of the symptoms in 2 or 3 days.
- You have other concerns or questions.
