What are pimples?
Pimples (pustules or whiteheads) are small blisters filled
with pus. They are caused by staph bacteria (unlike acne). They occur most
commonly in areas of friction (for example, from tight clothing or rubbing).
Pimples are a very mild skin infection and never leave scars.
How can I take care of my
child?
The best inexpensive agent for killing the staphylococci that
are causing the pimples is a 1:120 bleach solution. Make it by mixing 1
tablespoon of bleach in 2 quarts of water. Clean any part of the skin that has
old or new pimples with this solution (or with soap and water) for 10 minutes,
3 times a day for 2 or 3 days.
Open any pimples that have come to a head using a needle
sterilized by alcohol or flame, and then throw the needle away. The pus should
run out without squeezing. Wipe the pus away with a tissue. Then apply an
antibiotic ointment (such as Betadine or bacitracin) 3 times a day until they
are gone.
A common mistake is to cover pimples with a Band-Aid. This can
cause them to spread. The application of petroleum jelly or any ointment not
containing antibiotics can also make them much worse.
How can I help my child prevent
pimples?
To prevent spread, ask your child not to touch the pimples or
rub his skin. Cut his fingernails short. His hands should be washed
frequently. Give him a shower once a day with an antibacterial soap (Dial or
Safeguard). Be sure your child does not share his washcloth and towel with
anyone. Wash your child's clothes, sheets, and towels with Lysol or bleach to
remove staph bacteria from them.
When should I call my child's
health care provider?
Call IMMEDIATELY if:
- Your child is less than 4 weeks old and has pimples. Note:
If your child has erythema toxicum (small white or yellow pimples surrounded
by 1/2-inch red blotches), you do not need to call the doctor.
- Your child starts acting very sick.
Call within 24 hours if:
- New pimples develop after 24 hours of treatment.
- The pimples are not completely gone in 3 days.
- You have other questions or concerns.
